![]() The fugitives assume that the Hutterites are sympathetic to the Nazi cause, but some of them are refugees from Hitler's Germany, and Hirth's fanatical speech is eloquently refuted by Peter, the community's leader. The Germans are welcomed to a nearby Hutterite farming community. Heading south, the floatplane runs out of fuel and crashes in a lake in Manitoba, killing Kuhnecke. One sailor steps out onto a float to throw out the guns and is shot and killed by a member of the Inuit, thereby lightening the load for take-off. They steal the aircraft, but cannot achieve takeoff because they are overloaded. When a floatplane is dispatched to investigate reports of the sinking, the Germans open fire, killing the pilot and some of the local Inuit. The six survivors set out for the neutral United States, led by Lieutenants Hirth and Kuhnecke. While a raiding party of six is ashore in search of food and fuel, the U-boat is sunk by RCAF bombers. Lawrence, U-37, a German U-boat, sinks a Canadian freighter, then evades the RCN and RCAF by sailing into Hudson Bay. This is the only time that Canadian-born Massey played a Canadian on screen. TCM's Rob Nixon observes that "One of the reasons for the movie's high quality is the superb ensemble cast, most of them major British stars working for drastically reduced wages because they believed in the film". Raymond Massey, Laurence Olivier and Leslie Howard all agreed to work at half their normal fee, because they felt it was an important propaganda film. That training would have conflicted with work on 49th Parallel.Īnton Walbrook as "Peter" donated half his fee to the International Red Cross. Knight had become involved in training Local Defence Volunteers (better remembered as the Home Guard) after the evacuation of Dunkirk and, in late 1940, he was accepted for training with the Royal Navy. The original choice to play the German officer, Lieutenant Hirth, was their production company's stalwart Esmond Knight. Powell persuaded the British and Canadian governments and started location filming in 1940, but by the time the film appeared, in March 1942, the United States, which had been trying to stay out of the war in Europe, had been drawn into taking sides against Germany. Screenwriter Emeric Pressburger remarked, " Goebbels considered himself an expert on propaganda, but I thought I'd show him a thing or two". Said Powell, "I hoped it might scare the pants off the Americans" and thus bring them into the war. Instead, Powell decided to make a film to help sway opinion in the then-neutral United States. ![]() The British Ministry of Information approached Michael Powell to make a propaganda film for them, suggesting he make "a film about mine-sweeping". It was released in the United States as The Invaders. It was the third film made by the British filmmaking team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. 49th Parallel is a 1941 British war drama film.
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